What is TAFE?

TAFE is taught by industry experts, with its lower tuition fees, shorter course lengths and extensive work experience opportunities, making it a great alternative to university. They offer a variety of course subjects from different industries, ranging from traditional trade jobs to fields such as beauty and business. Read on to discover more about TAFE, how it differs from university, the courses on offer, the tuition fees and entry requirements to join.

TAFE explained

TAFE stands for Technical and Further Education. They are government-funded training organisations that offer education and training related to a specific industry or occupation. These courses are unique in the Australian education system for their focus on hands-on training to get students ready for work immediately after graduation, with courses that can be completed in as little as six months. 

TAFE organisations are the largest providers of VET (Vocational Education and Training), which is the broader program encompassing all practical and skills-based courses. 

You can also jump into a TAFE course before finishing high school. As part of the “VET Delivered to Secondary Students (VET DSS) program, students in Years 10, 11 or 12 can begin their pathway to an apprenticeship, traineeship or employment by coming in once a week to learn practical skills and build confidence. More information on TAFE for secondary school students can be found here.

University explained

A university is an academic institution that rewards students with bachelor's, associate or honours degrees, usually over at least three years. After completing their initial studies, students can pursue postgraduate study to earn a graduate diploma, master's degree or even a PhD. 

Universities offer courses in a wide range of subjects, from humanities and design to business, law, science, engineering and the creative arts. Universities tend to favour theoretical, research-driven learning where students are expected to complete their studies independently. Teachings are usually delivered through lectures, essays and exams. 

How is university different from TAFE?

While both TAFE and university offer pathways to education and employment, they differ in learning experience, subject areas, fees and entry requirements. 

While TAFE has a focus on practical learning, universities tend to be more theoretical and academic. TAFE is also typically more structured around smaller classes, which can give students more face-to-face time with their teachers than at university.

TAFE’s focus on practical learning is also reflected in their courses, which are typically more hands-on, such as trade jobs, fashion, cooking, and creative industries. Universities tend to have a much broader list of courses, which may lead to research or further study, unlike TAFE’s focus on direct employment.  

While universities often require strong academic results, TAFE generally has fewer entry requirements, making it more accessible to a wider range of students. Instead of receiving a bachelor's or master's degree, TAFE students receive certificates or apprenticeships equivalent to their study program. You can even use the credits or certificates you earn at TAFE, as a pathway to study at a university.  TAFE courses are also typically more affordable than university, with many students completing specific courses for free. 

Overall, TAFE is typically targeted at individuals who prefer hands-on learning and want to enter the workforce quickly. In contrast, university is a better fit for those who enjoy independent study and are interested in academic research or theoretical learning.

Benefits of TAFE

Choosing a TAFE course can offer a range of benefits, from their swift pathways to work to learning practical skills. Some of the advantages of studying at TAFE include: 

Taught by industry experts

Your courses will be designed and taught by industry experts. These are teachers who know exactly what you’ll need to hit the ground running. Every TAFE teacher must exhibit current industry skills and knowledge, ensuring you receive the best education from some of the finest professionals in the field. 

Learning practical skills

TAFE training has an  emphasis on practical, hands-on learning. If you’re someone who dislikes learning extensive theory, TAFE could be a place for you to excel, gaining real-world skills to apply after graduation. This allows you to feel confident in being job-ready, with the necessary knowledge and expertise to get hands-on in your new role. 

Course diversity

TAFE has a wide range of courses across different fields. These can include business, engineering, hospitality, health, fitness, design, creative industries and many more. With TAFE’s job-ready approach, you will be able to put yourself into your chosen field quicker than at university. For instance, if you are studying hair and beauty at SW TAFE, you have access to Pure Academy, a fully functional hair and beauty salon. 

Work placement

Work placements and apprenticeships are central to the TAFE experience. These are great ways to expose you to real-world experience and skills, allowing you to understand what it’s like to work in your industry. Another benefit of the TAFE work placement model is that you can get paid while you study, unlike university internships, which are typically unpaid. 

Flexible learning options

Modern TAFE learning can suit a variety of learning options. Whether you want to attend in person, fully online, or a mix of both, TAFE organisations provide flexible delivery options to fit your circumstances. 

Lower entry requirements

If you didn’t get high grades in high school, then don’t worry. TAFE courses are recognised for their low barrier to entry, with most high-level certificates only requiring completion of Years 10, 11 or 12 of high school. 

Pathway to university

Although TAFE is often viewed as an alternative to university, it can also be used as a pathway for reaching a university to further your education. By completing a TAFE qualification or course, you can give yourself advanced standing for a future uni degree. 

Shorter course lengths

You should expect your TAFE courses to be fast-tracked to get you ready for employment. This results in shorter course lengths designed for immediate application in real-world contexts. While university bachelor's degrees are typically gained in three to four years, certain TAFE courses can be completed in just a few weeks, or 2-3 years for a certificate. 

Free TAFE or government-subsidised course options

With uni costs continuing to rise, TAFE gives you a more affordable option. Particularly with the looming pressures of HECS debt that uni students face, TAFE students can enjoy discounted tuition with government subsidies. TAFE organisations even offer free courses, where you don’t have to pay any tuition fees.

What can I study at TAFE?

TAFE can offer you a broad range of study options to suit your passions. The following are just some of the major study fields available to you:

• Agriculture
• Arts and Design
• Building and Furniture Making
• Business and Finance 
• Community and Health
• Education 
• Engineering 
• Food and Beverage
• Hair and Beauty
• Hospitality 
• Information Technology
• Trades

Qualification levels

TAFE organisations are known for providing nationally-recognised courses at a range of different qualification levels to suit your career goals. The qualification levels offered at TAFE include:

• Certificate I - II - 6 months to 1 year: Introduces you to the basic skills and knowledge of your chosen industry. Suitable for learning simple tasks and entry-level jobs, and are generally used as prerequisites for Certificate III and IV. 
• Certificate III - 1 to 2 years: Students develop more advanced skills and knowledge, often leading to apprenticeships and a big stepping stone into Certificate IV. 
• Certificate IV - 6 months to 2 years: Often used to develop advanced work roles or supervisory positions. Generally, the most specialised certificate is based on providing an industry-specific education for those looking to advance their careers in the industry they currently work. 
• Diploma - 1 to 2 years: Further advancing from your Certificate IV, focusing on the skills and experience you want for your industry and future career. 
• Advanced Diploma - 1 to 2 years: More advanced level than your diploma, preparing students for high-level practical and professional skills. With full-time courses typically taking two or three years, an Advanced Diploma is ideal for ambitious professionals wanting to fast-track their careers.
• Graduate Certificate / Diploma - 6 months to 1 year: Highest level qualification, may be equivalent to a university bachelor's degree. 

Additional TAFE Qualifications

• Apprenticeships & Traineeships: Usually achieved in conjunction with your Certificate III, apprenticeships and traineeships combine on-the-job experience with formal study, allowing you to spend time working with an employer. 
• Short Courses: Typically focus on specific skills or training to be completed in a short period of time, often within the span of a few days or weeks. It can be a great way for you to upskill or add value to your resume. 

With a  variety of different course types, it can be difficult to choose the right one. Whether you’re looking to get the proper qualifications to enter the workforce or change careers, TAFE has the study options to suit you. To find the right course to suit your goals, please click here for more information.

What are the entry requirements for TAFE?

Deciding whether to pursue university or TAFE depends on your personal goals, learning style, and career aspirations. If you prefer practical learning with a clear idea of your skills and you’re eager to get working, then TAFE could be the option for you. An added benefit of studying a TAFE course is their more flexible entry requirements when compared to university. Depending upon the course and qualification, you may still need to meet certain criteria for entry, which become more stringent as you advance through. 

TAFE tuition fees

At TAFE, you will typically find four different rates of tuition fees. Although one will apply to you, depending on your eligibility and circumstances, you may be eligible for the following: 

• Government-subsidised fee: Students eligible can receive reduced fees under programs such as Skills First funding. To be eligible for a government-subsidised place, you must meet the eligibility criteria, which require students to be either an Australian citizen, a permanent resident, or a New Zealand citizen. 
• Government Subsidised Concession fee: If you are eligible for a government-subsidised place and hold a current healthcare or pension, you may be eligible for the concession rate. This can allow you to save up to 80% on your full-course tuition. More information on concession fees can be found here. 
• Free TAFE course: Your course may be free, as part of the Free TAFE Pathways Program. Although your course may be free, there may be added consumable/material fees for your courses. For more information on which TAFE courses are available for free, visit our page here. 
• Full-course tuition: If you are not eligible for the above subsidies, you must cover your full tuition cost. Tuition fees are calculated using an hourly rate multiplied by the course hours in any one year. Tuition fees are published on this website against the relevant course.

Choosing a TAFE organisation is a great way for students to gain skills and experience in a wide range of industries. TAFE organisations are government-funded and designed to get you job-ready for an in-demand career. As we've explained, TAFE has a variety of benefits, from shorter course lengths and extensive work placements. Whether you're entering the workforce for the first time or pivoting to a new career, South-West TAFE offers the skills, support, and real-world training to help you succeed. For more information about SW TAFE, and help finding the right course for you, please get in touch here to our Skills and Jobs Centre for support.